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The correlation of left atrial dysfunction and amyloid load in patients with immunoglobulin light-chain cardiac amyloidosis: a 3T cardiac magnetic resonance study

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单位: [1]Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. [2]MR Collaboration, Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Shanghai, P.R. China.
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To investigate the left atrial (LA) changes in immunoglobulin light-chain cardiac amyloidosis (AL-CA) patients with different risk stratifications and to explore the correlation between LA function and the degree of amyloid load using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging.Forty-three AL-CA patients were retrospectively enrolled and were divided into low-to-moderate-risk group (n = 16, increased NT-proBNP or troponin I, or both normal) and high-risk group (n = 27, increased NT-proBNP and troponin I). 20 healthy individuals matched for age and gender were included. The function, myocardial deformation of left heart, and left ventricular (LV) tissue characterization among the three groups were compared. The correlation between LA function and LV tissue characterization was investigated.Compared with the controls, the AL-CA patients had a larger LA volume, lower left atrial emptying fraction (LAEF) and impaired left atrial strain (LAS). The high-risk group exhibited lower reservoir and booster function and increased LV extracellular volume (LV-ECV) than the low-to-moderate-risk group (p < 0.05). LV-ECV was significantly correlated with LAS and LAEF (all p < 0.05) but not LAEFconduit. The LAS and LAEF had a good diagnostic ability for risk stratification of AL-CA patients (area under the curve, 0.70 ~ 0.72).High-risk AL-CA patients showed more severe LA function impairment than low-to-moderate-risk AL-CA patients. LAS and LAEF were closely associated with LV-ECV in AL-CA patients, LAS and LAEF exhibited good capability to differentiate AL-CA patients of different risk stratifications.CMR-derived LAS and LAEF were correlated with amyloid load, allowing for differentiation of AL-CA patients at different risk stages.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 核医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 核医学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
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Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
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