The correlation of left atrial dysfunction and amyloid load in patients with immunoglobulin light-chain cardiac amyloidosis: a 3T cardiac magnetic resonance study
单位:[1]Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.放射科华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院[2]MR Collaboration, Siemens Healthineers Ltd., Shanghai, P.R. China.
To investigate the left atrial (LA) changes in immunoglobulin light-chain cardiac amyloidosis (AL-CA) patients with different risk stratifications and to explore the correlation between LA function and the degree of amyloid load using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging.Forty-three AL-CA patients were retrospectively enrolled and were divided into low-to-moderate-risk group (n = 16, increased NT-proBNP or troponin I, or both normal) and high-risk group (n = 27, increased NT-proBNP and troponin I). 20 healthy individuals matched for age and gender were included. The function, myocardial deformation of left heart, and left ventricular (LV) tissue characterization among the three groups were compared. The correlation between LA function and LV tissue characterization was investigated.Compared with the controls, the AL-CA patients had a larger LA volume, lower left atrial emptying fraction (LAEF) and impaired left atrial strain (LAS). The high-risk group exhibited lower reservoir and booster function and increased LV extracellular volume (LV-ECV) than the low-to-moderate-risk group (p < 0.05). LV-ECV was significantly correlated with LAS and LAEF (all p < 0.05) but not LAEFconduit. The LAS and LAEF had a good diagnostic ability for risk stratification of AL-CA patients (area under the curve, 0.70 ~ 0.72).High-risk AL-CA patients showed more severe LA function impairment than low-to-moderate-risk AL-CA patients. LAS and LAEF were closely associated with LV-ECV in AL-CA patients, LAS and LAEF exhibited good capability to differentiate AL-CA patients of different risk stratifications.CMR-derived LAS and LAEF were correlated with amyloid load, allowing for differentiation of AL-CA patients at different risk stages.
基金:
National Natural
Science Foundation of China (No. 81873889) and Youth Fund of
Hubei Science and Technology Plan (2021CFB060).
第一作者单位:[1]Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
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推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Lu Jianyao,Yang Zhaoxia,Tang Dazong,et al.The correlation of left atrial dysfunction and amyloid load in patients with immunoglobulin light-chain cardiac amyloidosis: a 3T cardiac magnetic resonance study[J].BRITISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY.2023,96(1148):doi:10.1259/bjr.20220985.
APA:
Lu Jianyao,Yang Zhaoxia,Tang Dazong,Luo Yi,Xiang Chunlin...&Xia Liming.(2023).The correlation of left atrial dysfunction and amyloid load in patients with immunoglobulin light-chain cardiac amyloidosis: a 3T cardiac magnetic resonance study.BRITISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY,96,(1148)
MLA:
Lu Jianyao,et al."The correlation of left atrial dysfunction and amyloid load in patients with immunoglobulin light-chain cardiac amyloidosis: a 3T cardiac magnetic resonance study".BRITISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY 96..1148(2023)