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Sequence Variation of Candida albicans Sap2 Enhances Fungal Pathogenicity via Complement Evasion and Macrophage M2-Like Phenotype Induction

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单位: [1]Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China. [2]Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China. [3]Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China. [4]Department of Neurosurgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China. [5]Russian-Chinese Education and Research Center of System Pathology, South Ural State University, 76, Lenin Prospekt, Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russia. [6]Department of Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China. [7]Department of Infection Biology Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology Hans Kn鰈l Institute 07745 Jena, Germany [8]Faculty of Biological Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University, 07743, Jena, Germany.
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Candida albicans (C. albicans) is an opportunistic pathogen increasingly causing candidiasis worldwide. This study aims to investigate the pattern of systemic immune responses triggered by C. albicans with disease associated variation of Sap2, identifying the novel evasion strategies utilized by clinical isolates. Specifically, a variation in clinical isolates is identified at nucleotide position 817 (G to T). This homozygous variation causes the 273rd amino acid exchange from valine to leucine, close to the proteolytic activation center of Sap2. The mutant (Sap2-273L) generated from SC5314 (Sap2-273V) background carrying the V273L variation within Sap2 displays higher pathogenicity. In comparison to mice infected with Sap2-273V strain, mice infected with Sap2-273L exhibit less complement activation indicated by less serum C3a generation and weaker C3b deposition in the kidney. This inhibitory effect is mainly achieved by Sap2273L -mediated stronger degradation of C3 and C3b. Furthermore, mice infected with Sap2-273L strain exhibit more macrophage phenotype switching from M0 to M2-like and more TGF-β release which further influences T cell responses, generating an immunosuppressed cellular microenvironment characterized by more Tregs and exhausted T cell formation. In summary, the disease-associated sequence variation of Sap2 enhances pathogenicity by complement evasion and M2-like phenotype switching, promoting a more efficient immunosuppressed microenvironment.© 2023 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 纳米科技
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China. [2]Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, China.
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