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Short-term outcome of total knee replacement in a patient with hemophilia: A case report and review of literature

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单位: [1]Department of Orthopedic, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China. [2]Department of Orthopedic,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,Hubei Province,China [3]Department of Orthopedic, Yichang Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yichang 443003, Hubei Province, China
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Hemophilia A is a rare inherited bleeding disorder caused by mutations in the factor VIII gene. This clotting factor plays an intrinsic role in the blood coagulation pathway. Patients with hemophilia may develop orthopedic manifestations such as hemarthrosis, but multiple malunion of fractures over the knee is rare and difficult to treat.We report a patient with hemophilia A who developed severe knee osteoarthritis along with fracture malunion and nonunion. Total knee replacement was performed using a custom-made modular hinged knee prosthesis (cemented) equipped with extended distal and proximal stems. At 3 years' follow-up, the patient exhibited excellent clinical function and remained satisfied with the surgical outcome. Surgical intervention was accompanied by rigorous coagulation factor replacement.This case highlights various unique scenarios specific to individuals with hemophilia and fracture deformity.©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:内科
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Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
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Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Orthopedic, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Orthopedic, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China. [*1]Department of Orthopedic, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 63 Duobao Road, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China
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