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Triptolide alleviates collagen-induced arthritis in mice by modulating Treg/Th17 imbalance through the JAK/PTEN-STAT3 pathway

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单位: [1]Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China [2]Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China [3]Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China
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关键词: collagen-induced arthritis reverse docking STAT3 Th17 cells Treg cells triptolide (TP)

摘要:
BackgroundThis study aimed to investigate the effects of triptolide (TP) on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mice and the related mechanisms. MethodsCIA mice were administered TP for 35 days. Mouse ankle joints and serum antibodies and cytokines were examined to assess the therapeutic effects of TP. The ratios of Treg, Th1 and Th17 cells were measured by flow cytometry and RT-qPCR. Reverse docking was used to characterize the binding modes of TP against target proteins. The expression of the STAT3 pathway in CIA mice was evaluated by western blotting and immunofluorescence staining. Mouse spleen lymphocytes were extracted, and the expression of the STAT3 pathway after IL-6 stimulation was analysed. ResultsTP could significantly alleviate joint swelling, reduce bone destruction and downregulate serum inflammation levels. TP improved the imbalance of Treg/Th17 cells in CIA mice. TP could form stable complexes with target proteins. TP significantly inhibited the activation of the JAK/PTEN-STAT3 pathway in mice. Moreover, TP regulated the activation of the JAK1/2-STAT3 signalling pathway in mouse spleen lymphocytes under inflammatory stimulation. ConclusionTP can inhibit inflammation and alleviate bone destruction in CIA mice. The underlying mechanism is related to the regulation of the imbalance of Treg/Th17 cells through the JAK/PTEN-STAT3 pathway.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 毒理学 3 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 毒理学 4 区 药学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 TOXICOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q3 TOXICOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者单位: [1]Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China
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通讯机构: [2]Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,China [*1]Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430030,China.
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