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Genetic lesions and targeted therapy in Hodgkin lymphoma

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单位: [1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China [2]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Hankou, Wuhan 430030, China.
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关键词: CAR-T therapy Hodgkin lymphoma immune evasion immunotherapy JAK-STAT molecular mechanisms NFκB primary immunodeficiency targeted therapies

摘要:
Hodgkin lymphoma is a special type of lymphoma in which tumor cells frequently undergo multiple genetic lesions that are associated with accompanying pathway abnormalities. These pathway abnormalities are dominated by active signaling pathways, such as the JAK-STAT (Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription) pathway and the NFκB (nuclear factor kappa-B) pathway, which usually result in hyperactive survival signaling. Targeted therapies often play an important role in hematologic malignancies, such as CAR-T therapy (chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy) targeting CD19 and CD22 in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, while in Hodgkin lymphoma, the main targets of targeted therapies are CD30 molecules and PD1 molecules. Drugs targeting other molecules are also under investigation. This review summarizes the actionable genetic lesions, current treatment options, clinical trials for Hodgkin lymphoma and the potential value of those genetic lesions in clinical applications.© The Author(s), 2023.

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出版当年[2022]版
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 血液学
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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 血液学
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Q2 HEMATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 HEMATOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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通讯机构: [2]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Hankou, Wuhan 430030, China. [*1]Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Hankou, Wuhan 430030, China.
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