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Short-Wavelength Aggregation-Induced Emission Photosensitizers for Solid Tumor Therapy Enhanced with White-Light Fiber Optic

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单位: [1]China Univ Geosci, Fac Mat Sci & Chem, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Wuhan 430034, Peoples R China
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关键词: aggregation-induced emission photodynamic therapy photosensitizer white light fiber optic

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Background: White-light photodynamic therapy (wPDT) has been used in the treatment of cancer due to its convenience, effective-ness and less painful. However, the limited penetration of white-light into the tissues leads to a reduced effectiveness of solid tumor treatment. Methods: Two short-wavelength aggregation-induced emission (AIE) nanoparticles were prepared, PyTPA@PEG and TB@PEG, which have excitation wavelengths of 440 nm and 524 nm, respectively. They were characterized by UV, fluorescence, particle size and TEM. The ability of nanoparticles to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and kill cancer cells under different conditions was investigated in vitro, including white-light, after white-light penetrating the skin, laser. A white-light fiber for intra-tumor irradiation was customized. Finally, induced tumor elimination with fiber-mediated wPDT was confirmed in vivo. Results: In vitro, both PyTPA@PEG and TB@PEG are more efficient in the production ROS when exposed to white-light compared to laser. However, wPDT also has a fatal flaw in that its level of ROS production after penetrating the skin is reduced to 20-40% of the original level. To this end, we have customized a white-light fiber for intra-tumor irradiation. In vivo, the fiber-mediated wPDT significantly induces tumor elimination with maximized therapeutic outcomes by irradiating the interior of the tumor. In addition, wPDT also has the advantage that its light source can be adapted to a wide range of photosensitizers (wavelength range 400-700 nm), whereas a laser of single wavelength can only target a specific photosensitizer. Conclusion: This method of using optical fiber to increase the tissue penetration of white light can greatly improve the therapeutic effect of AIE photosensitizers, which is needed for the treatment of large/deep tumors and holds great promise in cancer treatment.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 纳米科技
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 纳米科技
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者单位: [1]China Univ Geosci, Fac Mat Sci & Chem, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
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