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Method for trace determination of N-nitrosamines impurities in metronidazole benzoate using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pharm, Wuhan, Peoples R China [2]Hubei Hongyuan Pharmaceut Technol Ltd, Huanggang, Peoples R China [3]ICAS Testing Technol Serv Shanghai Ltd, Shanghai, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pharm, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: genotoxic impurities high-performance liquid chromatography atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization tandem mass metronidazole benzoate multiple reaction monitoring mode N-nitrosamines

摘要:
Genotoxic impurity control has been a great concern in the pharmaceutical industry since the recall of the large round of sartans worldwide in 2018. In these sartans, N-nitrosamines were the main contaminants in active pharmaceutical ingredients and formulations. Numerous analytical methods have been developed to detect N-nitrosamines in food, drugs, and environmental samples. In this study, a sensitive method is developed for the trace determination of N-nitrosamine impurities in metronidazole benzoate pharmaceuticals using high-performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. The method was validated regarding system suitability, selectivity, linearity, accuracy, precision, sensitivity, solution stability, and robustness. The method showed good linearity with R-2 >= 0.999 and F-Mandel < F-tab(95%) ranging from 0.33 to 8.00 ng/ml. The low limits of detection of N-nitrosamines were in the range of 0.22-0.80 ng/ml (0.0014-0.0050 ppm). The low limits of quantification were in the range of 0.33-1.20 ng/ml (0.0021-0.0075 ppm), which were lower than the acceptable limits in metronidazole benzoate pharmaceuticals and indicated the high sensitivity of the method. The recoveries of N-nitrosamines ranged from 84% to 97%. Thus, this method exhibits good selectivity, sensitivity, and accuracy. Moreover, it is a simple, convenient, and scientific strategy for detecting N-nitrosamine impurities in pharmaceuticals to support the development of the pharmaceutical industry.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 工程技术
小类 | 3 区 分析化学 3 区 工程:化工
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 工程技术
小类 | 3 区 分析化学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
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Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pharm, Wuhan, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pharm, Wuhan, Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pharm, 1095 Jiefang Ave, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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