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The role of lacteal integrity and junction transformation in obesity: A promising therapeutic target?

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Inst Integrated Tradit Chinese & Western Med,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan,Hubei,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Integrated Tradit Chinese & Western Med,Wuhan,Hubei,Peoples R China
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关键词: lacteal obesity button-like junction zipper-like junction lipid uptake

摘要:
Lacteals are the central lymphatic vessels in the villi of the small intestine and perform nutrient absorption, especially dietary lipids, and the transportation of antigen and antigen-presenting cells. Remodeling, proliferation, and cell-cell junctions of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in lacteals are the basis of the maintenance of lacteal integrity and dietary lipid absorption. Normal lipid absorption in the diet depends on sound lacteal development and proliferation, especially integrity maintenance, namely, maintaining the appropriate proportion of button-like and zipper-like junctions. Maintaining the integrity and transforming button-to-zipper junctions in lacteals are strongly connected with obesity, which could be regulated by intestinal flora and molecular signalings, such as vascular endothelial growth factor C-vascular endothelial growth receptor 3 (VEGFC-VEGFR3) signaling, Hippo signaling, Notch signaling, angiopoietin-TIE signaling, VEGF-A/VEGFR2 signaling, and PROX1. This manuscript reviews the molecular mechanism of development, integrity maintenance, and junction transformation in lacteal related to obesity.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 内分泌学与代谢
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 内分泌学与代谢
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
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Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Inst Integrated Tradit Chinese & Western Med,Tongji Med Coll,Wuhan,Hubei,Peoples R China
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