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A predictive signature based on enhancer RNA associates with immune infiltration and aids treatment decision in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Urol,Wuhan,Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Union Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Gastroenterol, Wuhan, Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Geriatr,Wuhan,Peoples R China [4]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Oncol,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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关键词: clear cell renal cell carcinoma drug sensitivity enhancer RNA immunotherapy treatment decision

摘要:
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a prevalent urinary malignancy. Despite the recent development of better diagnostic tools and therapy, the five-year survival rate for individuals with advanced and metastatic ccRCC remains dismal. Unfortunately, ccRCC is less susceptible to radiation and chemotherapy. Consequently, targeted therapy and immunotherapy play a crucial role in the treatment of ccRCC. Enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) are noncoding RNAs transcribed by enhancers. Extensive research has shown that eRNAs are implicated in a variety of cancer signaling pathways. However, the biological functions of eRNAs have not been systematically investigated in ccRCC. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive investigation of the role of eRNAs in the onset and management of ccRCC. Patient prognosis-influencing eRNAs and target genes were chosen to construct a predictive signature. On the basis of the median riskscore, ccRCC patients were split into high- and low-risk subgroups. The prediction efficiency was assessed in several cohorts, and multi-omics analysis was carried out to investigate the differences and underlying mechanisms between the high- and low-risk groups. In addition, we investigated its potential to facilitate clinical treatment choices. The riskscore might be used to forecast a patient's response to immunotherapy and targeted therapy, giving a revolutionary method for selecting treatment regimens with pinpoint accuracy.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Urol,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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