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Three Major Gastrointestinal Cancers Could Be Distinguished through Subclass-Specific IgG Glycosylation

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Dept Biomed Engn, Key Lab Biomed Photon,MOE,Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Lab Med, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
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关键词: colorectal cancer gastric cancer esophageal cancer early detection IgG glycopeptide

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Esophageal cancer (EC), gastric cancer (GC), and colorectal cancer (CRC) are three major digestive tract tumors with higher morbidity and mortality due to significant molecular heterogeneity. Altered IgG glycosylation has been observed in inflammatory activities and disease progression, and the IgG glycome profile could be used for disease stratification. However, IgG N-glycome profiles in these three cancers have not been systematically investigated. Herein, subclass-specific IgG glycosylation in CRC, GC, and EC was comprehensively characterized by liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry. It was found that IgG1 sialylation was decreased in all three cancers, and the alterations in CRC and EC may be subclass-specific. IgG4 mono-galactosylation was increased in all three cancers, which was a subclass-specific change in all of them. Additionally, glycopeptides of IgG1-H5N5, IgG2-H4N3F1, and IgG4-H4N4F1 could distinguish all three cancer groups from controls with fair diagnostic performance. Furthermore, bioinformatics verified the differential expression of relevant glycosyltransferase genes in cancer progression. Significantly, those three gastrointestinal cancers could be distinguished from each other using subclass-specific IgG glycans. These findings demonstrated the spatial and temporal diversity of IgG N-glycome among digestive cancers, increasing our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of EC, GC, and CRC pathogenesis.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化研究方法
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大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生化研究方法
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Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
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Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Dept Biomed Engn, Key Lab Biomed Photon,MOE,Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
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