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Wiedemann-Steiner Syndrome: Case Report and Review of Literature

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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关键词: KMT2A intellectual disability Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome

摘要:
Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome (WDSTS) is an autosomal dominant disorder with a broad and variable phenotypic spectrum characterized by intellectual disability, prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, hypertrichosis, characteristic facial features, behavioral problems, and congenital anomalies involving different systems. Here, we report a five-year-old boy who was diagnosed with WDSTS based on the results of Trio-based whole-exome sequencing and an assessment of his clinical features. He had intellectual disability, short stature, hirsutism, and atypical facial features, including a low hairline, down-slanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, long eyelashes, broad and arching eyebrows, synophrys, a bulbous nose, a broad nasal tip, and dental/oral anomalies. However, not all individuals with WDSTS exhibit the classic phenotype, so the spectrum of the disorder can vary widely from relatively atypical facial features to multiple systemic symptoms. Here, we summarize the clinical and molecular spectrum, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, long-term management, and care planning of WDSTS to improve the awareness of both pediatricians and clinical geneticists and to promote the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 儿科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 儿科
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q2 PEDIATRICS
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PEDIATRICS

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China
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