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Guidelines for the prevention and management of children and adolescents with COVID-19

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单位: [1]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Resp Med,Chongqing Key Lab Pediat, Childrens Hosp,Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Di, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Chongqing, Peoples R China [2]UCL Great Ormond St Inst Child Hlth, London, England [3]Great Ormond St Hosp Sick Children, London, England [4]Amer Coll Physicians, Clin Policy & Ctr Evidence Reviews, Philadelphia, PA USA [5]McMaster Univ, Sch Rehabil Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada [6]Univ Antioquia, Dept Pediat, Medellin, Colombia [7]Clin Amer, Pediat Intens Care Unit, Medellin, Colombia [8]PGIMER Chandigarh, Adv Pediat Ctr, Chandigarh, India [9]King Saud Univ, Res Chair Evidence Based Hlth Care & Knowledge Tr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [10]King Saud Univ Med City, Qual Management Dept, Clin Practice Guidelines & Qual Res Unit, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [11]King Saud Univ Med City, Pediat Dept, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [12]Alexandria Univ, Alexandria Ctr Evidence Based Clin Practice Guide, Alexandria, Egypt [13]Univ Geneva, Inst Global Hlth, Geneva, Switzerland [14]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Childrens Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China [15]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan Childrens Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Resp Med, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China [16]Duke Natl Univ Singapore Med Sch, Ctr Quantitat Med, Off Clin Sci, Singapore, Singapore [17]Singapore Clin Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore [18]Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Inflammat Res, Childrens Res Network, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland [19]Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Inflammat Res, Dept Child Life & Hlth, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland [20]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Pediat, Hong Kong, Peoples R China [21]Kurashiki Cent Hosp, Emergency & Crit Care Ctr, Dept Gen Med, Dept Res & Med Educ, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan [22]Advisory Comm Cochrane Japan, Tokyo, Japan [23]Korea Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Seoul, South Korea [24]Korea Cochrane Ctr, Seoul, South Korea [25]Korea Univ, Inst Evidence Based Med, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea [26]Korea Univ, Sch Med, Seoul, South Korea [27]Korea Inst Oriental Med, Clin Med Div, Daejeon, South Korea [28]Univ Sci & Technol, Korean Convergence Med, Daejeon, South Korea [29]Tianjin Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Tianjin, Peoples R China [30]Lanzhou Univ, Chinese Acad Med Sci 2021RU017, Sch Basic Med Sci, Res Unit Evidence Based Evaluat & Guidelines, Lanzhou, Peoples R China [31]Univ Gadjah Mada, Fac Med Publ Hlth & Nursing, Cochrane Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia [32]China Japan Friendship Hosp, Natl Ctr Resp Med, Ctr Resp Med,Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Natl Clin Res Ctr Resp Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China [33]Univ Hong Kong, Li Ka Shing Fac Med, Dept Pediat & Adolescent Med, Hong Kong, Peoples R China [34]Capital Inst Pediat, Beijing, Peoples R China [35]Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China [36]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Wuhan, Peoples R China [37]Zhejiang Univ, Dept Pulmonol, Childrens Hosp, Sch Med,Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth, Hangzhou, Peoples R China [38]Natl Clin Res Ctr Infect Dis, Shenzhen, Peoples R China [39]Shenzhen Third Peoples Hosp, Shenzhen, Peoples R China [40]Fudan Univ, Natl Childrens Med Ctr, Childrens Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China [41]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Pediat Res Inst,China Int Sci & Technol Coop, Minist Educ,Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disord, Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders,Childrens Hosp, Chongqing, Peoples R China [42]Chongqing Med Univ, Chongqing Key Lab Child Infect & Immun, Childrens Hosp, Chongqing, Peoples R China [43]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Infect Dis,Chongqing Key Lab Pediat, Childrens Hosp,Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Di, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Chongqing, Peoples R China [44]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Crit Care Med,Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders, Childrens Hosp,Minist Educ,Chongqing Key Lab Pedi, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Chongqing, Peoples R China [45]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Neonatol,Chongqing Key Lab Pediat, Childrens Hosp,Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Di, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Chongqing, Peoples R China [46]Chongqing Med Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders,Chongqin, China Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Child Dev &, Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders, Chongqing, Peoples R China [47]Lanzhou Univ, Dept Radiol, Hosp 1, Lanzhou, Peoples R China [48]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Nursing,Chongqing Key Lab Pediat,Childrens H, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Disorders, Chongqing, Peoples R China [49]Chengdu Univ TCM, Chengdu, Peoples R China [50]Chengdu Med Coll, Chengdu, Peoples R China [51]Shenzhen Hlth Dev Res Ctr, Shenzhen, Peoples R China [52]Chongqing Ninth Peoples Hosp, Chongqing, Peoples R China [53]Beijing Jishuitan Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China [54]McMaster Univ, Dept Hlth Res Methods Evidence & Impact HEI, Hamilton, ON, Canada [55]McMaster Univ, McMaster Hlth Forum, Hamilton, ON, Canada [56]Biomed Res Inst St Pau IIB St Pau, Iberoamer Cochrane Ctr, Barcelona, Spain [57]Lanzhou Univ, Inst Hlth Data Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China [58]WHO Collaborating Ctr Guideline Implementat & Kno, Lanzhou, Peoples R China [59]Lanzhou Univ GRADE Ctr, Lanzhou, Peoples R China [60]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Nephrol,Chongqing Key Lab Pediat, Childrens Hosp,Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Di, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Chongqing, Peoples R China [61]Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Resp Med, Beijing, Peoples R China [62]Tsinghua Univ Peking Univ Joint Ctr Life Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Children Guidelines Prevention Management

摘要:
Children are the future of the world, but their health and future are facing great uncertainty because of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In order to improve the management of children with COVID-19, an international, multidisciplinary panel of experts developed a rapid advice guideline at the beginning of the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020. After publishing the first version of the rapid advice guideline, the panel has updated the guideline by including additional stakeholders in the panel and a comprehensive search of the latest evidence. All recommendations were supported by systematic reviews and graded using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system. Expert judgment was used to develop good practice statements supplementary to the graded evidence-based recommendations. The updated guideline comprises nine recommendations and one good practice statement. It focuses on the key recommendations pertinent to the following issues: identification of prognostic factors for death or pediatric intensive care unit admission; the use of remdesivir, systemic glucocorticoids and antipyretics, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, and high-flow oxygen by nasal cannula or non-invasive ventilation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure; breastfeeding; vaccination; and the management of pediatric mental health. Conclusion: This updated evidence-based guideline intends to provide clinicians, pediatricians, patients and other stakeholders with evidence-based recommendations for the prevention and management of COVID-19 in children and adolescents. Larger studies with longer follow-up to determine the effectiveness and safety of systemic glucocorticoids, IVIG, noninvasive ventilation, and the vaccines for COVID-19 in children and adolescents are encouraged.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 儿科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 儿科
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Q1 PEDIATRICS
最新[2023]版:
Q1 PEDIATRICS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

第一作者:
第一作者单位: [1]Chongqing Med Univ, Dept Resp Med,Chongqing Key Lab Pediat, Childrens Hosp,Minist Educ,Key Lab Child Dev & Di, Natl Clin Res Ctr Child Hlth & Disorders, Chongqing, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [30]Lanzhou Univ, Chinese Acad Med Sci 2021RU017, Sch Basic Med Sci, Res Unit Evidence Based Evaluat & Guidelines, Lanzhou, Peoples R China [57]Lanzhou Univ, Inst Hlth Data Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China [58]WHO Collaborating Ctr Guideline Implementat & Kno, Lanzhou, Peoples R China [59]Lanzhou Univ GRADE Ctr, Lanzhou, Peoples R China
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