单位:[1]Washington Univ, Ctr Study Itch & Sensory Disorders, Sch Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[2]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[3]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[4]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[5]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dev Biol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[6]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Tangdu Hosp, Inst Biomed Sci Pain, Xian 710038, Peoples R China[7]Fourth Mil Med Univ, Dept Anat Histol & Embryol, Xian 710032, Peoples R China[8]Fourth Mil Med Univ, KK Leung Brain Res Ctr, Xian 710032, Peoples R China[9]Albert Einstein Coll Med, Dept Neurosci Psychiat & Med, Rose F Kennedy Ctr, Bronx, NY USA[10]Fudan Univ, Inst Brain Sci, State Key Lab Med Neurobiol, MOE Frontiers Ctr Brain Sci, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China[11]Fudan Univ, Eye & ENT Hosp, Inst Med & Engn Innovat, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China[12]Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Pain Management, State Key Clin Specialty Pain Med, Guangzhou 510260, Peoples R China[13]Tongji Univ, Translat Res Inst Brain & Brain Intelligence, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 4, Sch Med, Shanghai 200434, Peoples R China[14]Gen Hosp Northern Theater Command, Dept Neurosurg, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China[15]Binzhou Med Univ, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China[16]Shandong First Med Univ & Shandong Acad Med Sci, Shandong Prov Hosp Skin Dis, Jinan, Peoples R China[17]Shandong First Med Univ & Shandong Acad Med Sci, Shandong Prov Inst Dermatol & Venereol, Jinan, Peoples R China[18]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pediat, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China儿科学系华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院[19]Xinyang Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Xinyang 464000, Peoples R China[20]St Louis Univ, Sch Med, St Louis, MO 63104 USA
Contagious itch behavior informs conspecifics of adverse environment and is crucial for the survival of social animals. Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) and its receptor (GRPR) in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus mediates contagious itch behavior in mice. Here, we show that intrinsically photosensitive retina ganglion cells (ipRGCs) convey visual itch information, independently of melanopsin, from the retina to GRP neurons via PACAP-PAC1R signaling. Moreover, GRPR neurons relay itch information to the paraven-tricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT). Surprisingly, neither the visual cortex nor superior colliculus is involved in contagious itch. In vivo calcium imaging and extracellular recordings reveal contagious itch-specific neural dynamics of GRPR neurons. Thus, we propose that the retina-ipRGC-SCN-PVT pathway constitutes a pre-viously unknown visual pathway that probably evolved for motion vision that encodes salient environmental cues and enables animals to imitate behaviors of conspecifics as an anticipatory mechanism to cope with adverse conditions.
第一作者单位:[1]Washington Univ, Ctr Study Itch & Sensory Disorders, Sch Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[2]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[3]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[4]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[5]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dev Biol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Washington Univ, Ctr Study Itch & Sensory Disorders, Sch Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[2]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[3]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[4]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA[5]Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dev Biol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA