In metazoans the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) undergoes extensive remodeling during the cell cycle. The endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT) protein CHMP7 coordinates ESCRT-III dependent nuclear envelope reformation during mitotic exit. However, potential roles of ER-associated CHMP7 at non-mitotic stages remain unclear. Here we discovered a new role of CHMP7 in mediating three-way ER and ER-mitochondrial membrane contact sites (MCSs). We showed that CHMP7 localizes to multiple cellular membranes including the ER, mitochondrial-associated membranes (MAMs) and the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) via its N-terminal membrane-binding domain. CHMP7 undergoes dynamic assembly at three-way ER junctions and ER-mitochondrial MCSs through hydrophobic interactions among alpha helix-1 and alpha helix-2 of the C-terminal CHMP-like domain, which was required for tethering different organelles in vivo. Furthermore, CHMP7 mediates the formation of three-way ER junctions in parallel with Atlastins (ATLs). Importantly, CHMP7 also regulates ER-mitochondrial interactions and its depletion affects mitochondrial division independently of ESCRT complex. Taken together, our results suggest a direct role of CHMP7 in the formation of the ER contacts in interphase.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China [32122025, 91854109, 81901166]; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [2020A1515110542]; Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Open Fund [SZBL2020090501004]; Program for HUST Academic Frontier Youth Team [2018QYTD11]
第一作者单位:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Wuhan, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Wuhan, Peoples R China[2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Cell Architecture Res Ctr, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Chu Qingzhu,Wang Jingru,Du Yuanjiao,et al.Oligomeric CHMP7 mediates three-way ER junctions and ER-mitochondria interactions[J].CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION.2023,30(1):94-110.doi:10.1038/s41418-022-01048-2.
APA:
Chu, Qingzhu,Wang, Jingru,Du, Yuanjiao,Zhou, Tiantian,Shi, Anbing...&Deng, Lin.(2023).Oligomeric CHMP7 mediates three-way ER junctions and ER-mitochondria interactions.CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION,30,(1)
MLA:
Chu, Qingzhu,et al."Oligomeric CHMP7 mediates three-way ER junctions and ER-mitochondria interactions".CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION 30..1(2023):94-110