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Differential requirement of Hippo cascade during CTNNB1 or AXIN1 mutation-driven hepatocarcinogenesis

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单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Hepat Surg Ctr,Dept Surg, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [3]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Liver, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [4]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Liver Surg, Lab Liver Surg, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [5]Beijing Hosp, Natl Ctr Gerontol, Dept Oncol, Beijing, Peoples R China [6]Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nutr Sci & Toxicol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA [7]Nanjing Univ, Jinling Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Kidney Dis, Sch Med, Nanjing, Peoples R China [8]Capital Med Univ, Sch Tradit Chinese Med, Beijing, Peoples R China [9]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Infect Dis, Xian, Peoples R China [10]Chongqing Univ, Coll Bioengn, Key Lab Biorheol Sci & Technol, Minist Educ, Chongqing, Peoples R China [11]Huaqiao Univ, Hosp 910, Affiliated Haixia Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Quanzhou, Peoples R China [12]Legend Biotech USA, Piscataway, NJ USA [13]Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA [14]Univ Regensburg, Inst Pathol, Regensburg, Germany [15]Univ Hawaii, Ctr Canc, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
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Background and Aims Gain-of-function (GOF) mutations of CTNNB1 and loss-of-function (LOF) mutations of AXIN1 are recurrent genetic alterations in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We aim to investigate the functional contribution of Hippo/YAP/TAZ in GOF CTNNB1 or LOF AXIN1 mutant HCCs. Approach and Results The requirement of YAP/TAZ in c-Met/beta-Catenin and c-Met/sgAxin1-driven HCC was analyzed using conditional Yap, Taz, and Yap;Taz knockout (KO) mice. Mechanisms of AXIN1 in regulating YAP/TAZ were investigated using AXIN1 mutated HCC cells. Hepatocyte-specific inducible TTR-CreER(T2) KO system was applied to evaluate the role of Yap;Taz during tumor progression. Cabozantinib and G007-LK combinational treatment were tested in vitro and in vivo. Nuclear YAP/TAZ was strongly induced in c-Met/sgAxin1 mouse HCC cells. Activation of Hippo via overexpression of Lats2 or concomitant deletion of Yap and Taz significantly inhibited c-Met/sgAxin1 driven HCC development, whereas the same approaches had mild effects in c-Met/beta-Catenin HCCs. YAP is the major Hippo effector in c-Met/beta-Catenin HCCs, and both YAP and TAZ are required for c-Met/sgAxin1-dependent hepatocarcinogenesis. Mechanistically, AXIN1 binds to YAP/TAZ in human HCC cells and regulates YAP/TAZ stability. Genetic deletion of YAP/TAZ suppresses already formed c-Met/sgAxin1 liver tumors, supporting the requirement of YAP/TAZ during tumor progression. Importantly, tankyrase inhibitor G007-LK, which targets Hippo and Wnt pathways, synergizes with cabozantinib, a c-MET inhibitor, leading to tumor regression in the c-Met/sgAxin1 HCC model. Conclusions Our studies demonstrate that YAP/TAZ are major signaling molecules downstream of LOF AXIN1 mutant HCCs, and targeting YAP/TAZ is an effective treatment against AXIN1 mutant human HCCs.

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大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 胃肠肝病学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Hepat Surg Ctr,Dept Surg, Wuhan 430030, Peoples R China [2]Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [3]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Liver, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
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通讯机构: [2]Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [3]Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Liver, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [4]Sichuan Univ, West China Hosp, Dept Liver Surg, Lab Liver Surg, 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, Peoples R China [15]Univ Hawaii, Ctr Canc, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
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