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Enhanced Myogenesis by Silencing Myostatin with Nonviral Delivery of dCas9 Ribonucleoprotein Complex

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单位: [1]Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Knuppe Mol Urol Lab, 400 Parnassus Ave,Suite A-630, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Reprod Med Ctr,Wuhan,Peoples R China [3]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Dept Urol,Wuhan,Peoples R China [4]Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA [5]Stanford Univ, ChEM H, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
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Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic floor disorder (PFD) are common conditions with limited treatment options in women worldwide. Regenerative therapy to restore urethral striated and pelvic floor muscles represents a valuable therapeutic approach. We aim to determine the CRISPR interference-mediated gene silencing effect of the nonviral delivery of nuclease-deactivated dCas9 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex on muscle regeneration at the cellular and molecular level. We designed four myostatin (MSTN)-targeting sgRNAs and transfected them into rat myoblast L6 cells together with the dCas9 protein. Myogenesis assay and immunofluorescence staining were performed to evaluate muscle differentiation, while CCK8 assay, cell cycle assay, and 5-ethynyl-2 '-deoxyuridine staining were used to measure muscle proliferation. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were also performed to examine cellular signaling. Myogenic factors (including myosin heavy chain, MSTN, myocardin, and serum response factor) increased significantly after day 5 during myogenesis. MSTN was efficiently silenced after transfecting the dCas9 RNP complex, which significantly promoted more myotube formation and a higher fusion index for L6 cells. In cellular signaling, MSTN repression enhanced the expression of MyoG and MyoD, phosphorylation of Smad2, and the activity of Wnt1/GSK-3 beta/beta-catenin pathway. Moreover, MSTN repression accelerated L6 cell growth with a higher cell proliferation index as well as a higher expression of cyclin D1 and cyclin E. Nonviral delivery of the dCas9 RNP complex significantly promoted myoblast differentiation and proliferation, providing a promising approach to improve muscle regeneration for SUI and PFD. Further characterization and validation of this approach in vivo are needed.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 遗传学
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大类 | 4 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 遗传学
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Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
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Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY

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第一作者单位: [1]Univ Calif San Francisco, Sch Med, Dept Urol, Knuppe Mol Urol Lab, 400 Parnassus Ave,Suite A-630, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [2]Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol,Tongji Hosp,Tongji Med Coll,Reprod Med Ctr,Wuhan,Peoples R China
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