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Non-homologous dsODN increases the mutagenic effects of CRISPR-Cas9 to disrupt oncogene E7 in HPV positive cells

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单位: [1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China [2]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China [3]Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine & Stem Cell Research, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India [4]Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia [5]Biopharming Research Unit, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa [6]Department of Zoology, North Orissa University, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India [7]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei, China [8]STech Company Bio-X Lab, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China [9]School of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macao, China [10]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yuebei People’s Hospital, Medical College of Shantou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Genome editing tools targeting high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) oncogene could be a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of HPV-related cervical cancer. We aimed to improve the editing efficiency and detect off-target effects concurrently for the clinical translation strategy by using CRISPR-Cas9 system co-transfected with 34nt non-homologous double-stranded oligodeoxynucleotide (dsODN). We firstly tested this strategy on targeting the Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) gene, of which the expression is easily observed. Our results showed that the GFP+ cells were significantly decreased when using GFP-sgRNAs with dsODN, compared to using GFP-sgRNAs without donors. By PCR and Sanger sequencing, we verified the dsODN integration into the break sites of the GFP gene. And by amplicon sequencing, we observed that the indels% of the targeted site on the GFP gene was increased by using GFP-sgRNAs with dsODN. Next, we went on to target the HPV18 E7 oncogene by using single E7-sgRNA and multiplexed E7-sgRNAs respectively. Whenever using single sgRNA or multiplexed sgRNAs, the mRNA expression of HPV18 E7 oncogene was significantly decreased when adding E7-sgRNAs with dsODN, compared to E7-sgRNAs without donor. And the indels% of the targeted sites on the HPV18 E7 gene was markedly increased by adding dsODN with E7-sgRNAs. Finally, we performed GUIDE-Seq to verify that the integrated dsODN could serve as the marker to detect off-target effects in using single or multiplexed two sgRNAs. And we detected fewer on-target reads and off-target sites in multiplexes compared to the single sgRNAs when targeting the GFP and the HPV18 E7 genes. Together, CRISPR-Cas9 system co-transfected with 34nt dsODN concurrently improved the editing efficiency and monitored off-target effects, which might provide new insights in the treatment of HPV infections and related cervical cancer.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生物工程与应用微生物 2 区 遗传学 3 区 肿瘤学 3 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 3 区 遗传学 3 区 医学:研究与实验 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者单位: [1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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